Chinese Family Name: new class order of + 100 Chinese Family Names, Chinese Surnames

夏 xià  (été)    => Celebrities of the family name ?

夏氏系承夏禹 望出会稽高阳

夏,顾名思义,是夏禹的后裔;夏侯,史有明载,也同样是这位上古贤君的子孙。两个姓氏,一单一双,实际上却是不分彼此的一家人。   《姓纂》记载说:“夏后氏之后,以国为姓。”   《姓谱》说:“夏侯,复姓,本姒姓,夏禹之裔。周武王立,封夏裔于祀;后祀为楚灭,简公弟佗奔鲁,鲁悼公以佗为夏后,爵为侯,因以夏侯为氏”。   《唐书宰相世系表》也指出:“出自姒姓,夏禹裔孙东楼公封为杞侯,至简公,为楚所灭,弟佗奔鲁,鲁悼公以其夏禹之后,给以采地为侯,因以为氏焉,后去鲁之沛,分沛为谯,遂为郡人。”   这两段记载明白指出,夏侯氏是分自周朝初年“以奉夏祀”的杞国,而夏姓则与杞氏谊属兄弟,统统都是夏禹的后裔,则夏侯与夏氏系出一源的亲戚关系,可以说是一目了然,清楚万分。唯一的分别,是夏氏得姓较早,而夏侯氏得姓稍后罢了。   在过去的两三千年以来,夏氏的历史名人相当不少,他们的杰出表现,的确无愧为大禹的后裔,使这个大家族所享的盛誉历久不衰,也为一部中华历史,益增光辉。   夏氏成名早在先秦时期,当时,卫国曾出过一位名震遐迩的大力士夏育,据说他力举千钧,能生拔牛尾呢!另外,在荆轲刺秦王之时,也有过一位名叫夏无且的侍医,由于“以药囊提荆轲”,而名登《史记》的《刺客传》。依照该书的记载,秦始皇在保住了生命之后,论功行赏,曾经赏赐两百镒黄金给夏无且。   汉代以后,夏氏的表现更加出色,譬如,光武帝时的夏恭,就是一位大名鼎鼎,备受后人敬仰的了不起学者。根据历史的记载,夏恭是当时一位最负声名的易学教授,曾经教授生徒至一千余人,桃李满天下,他的声名也传遍天下。
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